Understanding the difference between “it’s” and “its” is crucial in mastering English grammar. Despite being seemingly simple, these two terms often trip up even native speakers. “It’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has,” while “its” is the possessive form, indicating belonging or ownership by the subject. However, irregular usage and exceptions can muddy the waters.

In this section, we’ll delve into frequently asked questions (FAQs) surrounding these terms to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing, plus we include a practice quiz to help you master this grammar.

More on It’s and Its

Lots of people get confused about the spelling of it’s and its. It’s really quite simple. Remember, the means there is a contraction. Two words have been put together to make one word, and the is placed where one or more letters have been taken out.

For example- she + is = she’s. And does + not = doesn’t.

So- It’s = it + is or sometimes It’s = it + has (you will know by the context which one it is.)

Now how about its? This is a possessive. Remember that a possessive is a word that shows who or what owns something.

For example- This is the girl’s coat. This is her coat.

Or- Joey and Melissa’s friend is here. Their friend is here.

So- The book’s pages are green. Its pages are green.

You try. Fill in the blanks using it’s or its. Use the arrows to see the correct answers.

1. Look at this table. _____ leg is broken.

2. Come on, _____ time to go home now.

3. Nice to see you. _____ been a long time.

4. This is a bee. A beehive is _____ home.

5. What is that? _____ a kind of game. This is _____ box.

Answer Key:

2. it’s (it is)

3. It’s (It has)

4. its

5. It’s (It is); its

Frequently Asked Questions About Using It’s and Its

What does “it’s” mean?

“It’s” is a contraction, combining “it” with either “is” or “has.” For example, “It’s raining” (It is raining) or “It’s been a long day” (It has been a long day).

When should I use “its”?

“Its” is the possessive form of “it.” Use it to indicate ownership or belonging of something by “it.” For instance, “The dog chased its tail.”

Why can’t I use “it’s” to show possession?

“It’s” is a contraction and cannot denote possession. Using “it’s” in place of “its” is a common mistake but alters the meaning of the sentence. Remember, “its” is the possessive form.

Can “it’s” ever mean “belonging to it”?

No, “it’s” is strictly a contraction for “it is” or “it has.” To express possession, always use “its.”

Are there any exceptions to the rules of using “it’s” and “its”?

While English is full of irregularities, the usage of “it’s” and “its” follows a consistent pattern. However, vigilance is key as misuse can occur due to oversight or confusion.