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Complex Grammar Practice Exam for Intermediate ESL Learners

Practise the 25 word-order and editing tasks below. For word order, use every word in the bank once to make a sentence. The listed arrangements let you compare alternatives. More than one order may be grammatical; the explained key gives a neutral model and notes important alternatives.

For editing, make the change needed for standard written English and any stated context. If a sentence is acceptable as written, say so. Do not assume every sentence contains an error.

This is informal practice, not a comprehensive grammar assessment or a standardised placement test. The collection label does not establish a validated proficiency level.

Questions

  1. Word order: to / library / goes / the / every / she / Saturday
    • A) She goes to the library every Saturday.
    • B) Every Saturday goes she to the library.
    • C) To the library she goes every Saturday.
  2. Word order: often / movies / we / go / to / the
    • A) We go to the movies often.
    • B) Often we go to the movies.
    • C) To the movies we often go.
  3. Word order: plays / the / piano / beautifully / he
    • A) He beautifully plays the piano.
    • B) The piano plays he beautifully.
    • C) He plays the piano beautifully.
  4. Editing: She can speaks four languages fluently.
  5. Editing: He have been waiting for over an hour.
  6. Editing: They was happy to see their grandparents.
  7. Editing: Maria is afraid of she will fail the test.
  8. Editing: I would like some informations about the course.
  9. Editing: Use a superlative to compare with all books read: This is the more interesting book I have read.
  10. Editing: Me and my brother are going to the park.
  11. Word order: interesting / was / extremely / the / lecture
    • A) The lecture was interesting extremely.
    • B) Extremely interesting the lecture was.
    • C) The lecture was extremely interesting.
  12. Word order: they / have / not / had / dinner / yet
    • A) They have not yet had to eat dinner.
    • B) They have not had dinner to eat yet.
    • C) They have not had dinner yet.
  13. Editing: Each students need to bring their own pencil.
  14. Editing: Use the usual formal written choice for a plural count noun: There are less people here than I expected.
  15. Editing: Me am going to start a new job next week.
  16. Editing: I thinks that’s the best solution to the problem.
  17. Editing: She don’t know how to solve the puzzle.
  18. Word order: she / usually / jogs / in / the / park / in / the / morning
    • A) She usually jogs in the park in the morning.
    • B) In the morning she usually jogs the park.
    • C) The park she jogs in usually in the morning.
  19. Word order: to / decided / they / stay / home / at
    • A) They decided to stay at home.
    • B) To stay they decided at home.
    • C) Stay at home they decided to.
  20. Editing: Each of the boys has their own room.
  21. Editing: Her and her friend are planning a trip.
  22. Editing: There is many reasons to celebrate today.
  23. Editing: We was excited about the upcoming event.
  24. Editing: I must to finish my assignment by tomorrow.
  25. Word order: visit / to / grandparents / are / we / going / our
    • A) We are going to visit our grandparents.
    • B) To visit our grandparents we are going.
    • C) Our grandparents we are going to visit.

Model answers, corrections and explanations

Show all 25 models and explanations
  1. She goes to the library every Saturday. (A) — A is a neutral model using every word. C fronts the destination and can be grammatical for emphasis. B is not the ordinary statement order practised here.
  2. We go to the movies often. (A) — A, B and C can all be grammatical. Often can occur at the front, in the middle or at the end; C also fronts the destination. Do not mark every alternative wrong simply because it differs from A.
  3. He plays the piano beautifully. (C) — C is a common neutral order. A can also be grammatical, with beautifully before the main verb. B is not an ordinary neutral statement about him playing the piano.
  4. She can speak four languages fluently. — After can, use the base form speak, not speaks.
  5. He has been waiting for over an hour. — The present-perfect auxiliary agrees with he: has.
  6. They were happy to see their grandparents. — In standard written English, use were with they.
  7. Maria is afraid that she will fail the test. — Afraid can introduce a that-clause. Of cannot directly introduce the finite clause she will fail; afraid of failing is another possible construction.
  8. I would like some information about the course. — Information is uncountable here; it does not take a plural -s. Use pieces of information to count separate items.
  9. This is the most interesting book I have read. — The added instruction asks for a superlative comparison, so use most interesting. A comparative can be appropriate in a different context involving two things.
  10. My brother and I are going to the park. — Use the subject form I in this standard written compound subject. Reordering the two people is not the essential grammatical correction.
  11. The lecture was extremely interesting. (C) — C is a neutral model. Extremely normally precedes the adjective it modifies. B uses marked fronting of the adjective phrase; it is not the neutral order requested as the model.
  12. They have not had dinner yet. (C) — The corrected bank contains exactly these six words. A uses extra to/eat and changes the meaning to not yet having been required to eat; it is not an arrangement of this bank.
  13. Each student needs to bring their own pencil. — Each takes a singular count noun and a singular verb: student needs. Singular their can refer back to each student; a gendered pronoun is not a required correction.
  14. There are fewer people here than I expected. — The instruction asks for the usual formal written choice with plural count noun people. Less people occurs informally; this item practises the formal preference for fewer.
  15. I am going to start a new job next week. — Use the subject form I before am in standard written English.
  16. I think that's the best solution to the problem. — Use think with I in the present simple, without third-person -s.
  17. She doesn't know how to solve the puzzle. — Use does not (contracted as doesn’t) with she; the following main verb stays in its base form know.
  18. She usually jogs in the park in the morning. (A) — The corrected bank includes two occurrences each of in and the. A uses all of them once. B omits one in; C does not form the intended complete statement.
  19. They decided to stay at home. (A) — A is a neutral model with decided followed by to stay. Other fronted arrangements are marked or change how at home relates to decided; the model is not a ban on fronting in other contexts.
  20. Each of the boys has their own room. (Acceptable as written.) — Has agrees with each. Singular their is established usage and need not be replaced automatically. His is another possible wording where appropriate, not a compulsory correction.
  21. She and her friend are planning a trip. — Use subject-form she in this standard written compound subject, rather than object-form her.
  22. There are many reasons to celebrate today. — Reasons is plural, so the standard written form is there are.
  23. We were excited about the upcoming event. — Use were with we in standard written English.
  24. I must finish my assignment by tomorrow. — Must takes the base verb finish without to.
  25. We are going to visit our grandparents. (A) — A is a neutral model. B and C front material for a different focus and can be grammatical in a suitable context; they are not automatically errors.

After checking, explain the change or word order in your own words. Then write a new sentence using the same pattern. Return to the practice directory or use the grammar lesson directory for another topic. You can also browse the grammar articles.

References: British Council: adverbial position; personal pronouns; MLA: singular they; fewer and less.

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