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English Vocabulary – ESL Lesson, FAQs, and Quiz

ESL Vocabulary Lesson Based on Common English Keywords

Objective

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to recognize and use 100 of the most common English words in various contexts to enhance their everyday communication skills.

Materials

  • List of 100 Common English Words
  • Sentences Using Common English Words
  • Flashcards
  • Worksheets
  • Quiz on Common English Words

Leaning the English vocabulary is something that many people need to do when they are visiting the United States. There are great English vocabulary tips that you can find in a book. Your nearest bookstore will have a great little American English dictionary that will make learning it very easy. Check out all the different books that are offered before making the decision on which one you want. You might want several different ones.

Developing an English vocabulary will take a little bit of time. The best thing to do when you learn English vocabulary is to take an hour each day to go over several different vocabulary lessons. The more time you spend on it the easier it becomes.

Once you know the basics of the English vocabulary you will be able to speak it fairly well. Whenever you don’t understand someone that speaks English, simply ask them to repeat it. The more you hear English the better you will become at speaking it.

The more you practice English, the better you will become. Conversing will soon be easier for you. A class is a great way to learn the English language. When you have a teacher they can take individual time with you so that you can learn the language and use it very well.

There are several ways that you can find a good place to teach you English. You can try searching online and also you can ask around at a college or other school in your area. They will know where you can find a great class to learn English.

Many people teach themselves English by using a tape. With a tape you will learn to speak by listening to the words and repeating them. If you plan to learn English this way, you can do so at any time. While you are driving or just relaxing you can listen to the tape and repeat the words. Soon you will know the English language and at your own speed. Once you learn it, speaking it will become easier and easier.

100 Commonly Uses English Vocabulary:

WordSentence
theThe cat is sleeping on the sofa.
beI want to be a great teacher.
toShe went to the store.
ofHe is a member of the club.
andShe bought apples and oranges.
aHe has a new car.
inWe live in New York.
thatI think that you are right.
haveThey have two kids.
II enjoy reading books.
itIt is raining outside.
forThis gift is for you.
notI am not ready yet.
onThe book is on the table.
withShe came with her friends.
heHe is my brother.
asHe works as a teacher.
youYou are invited to the party.
doThey do their homework in the evening.
atI will meet you at the cinema.
thisThis is my favorite song.
butShe is small but strong.
hisThis is his book.
byThe book was written by a famous author.
fromShe is from Canada.
theyThey went to the park.
weWe are planning a trip.
sayThey say it’s going to rain today.
herHer dress is very pretty.
sheShe can speak three languages.
orYou can have tea or coffee.
anHe bought an apple.
willI will call you later.
myThis is my coat.
oneOne of the keys is missing.
allAll the cookies are gone.
wouldShe would like to visit France.
thereThere are many books on the shelf.
theirTheir house is very big.
whatWhat is your name?
soSo, what happened next?
upPlease pick up your toys.
outLet’s go out for dinner.
ifCall me if you need help.
aboutWe need to talk about your grades.
whoWho is going to the store?
getCan you get me a glass of water?
whichWhich book do you prefer?
goLet’s go to the beach.
meHe gave me a present.
whenWhen are you coming home?
makeCan you make some tea?
canCan you help me with this?
likeI like chocolate ice cream.
timeIt’s time to go to bed.
noNo, I haven’t seen it.
justI just finished my work.
himShe called him yesterday.
knowI know where it is.
takeTake your shoes off.
peopleMany people like to travel.
intoShe went into the room.
yearIt’s been a year since they met.
yourIs this your bag?
goodHe is a good teacher.
someCan I have some juice?
couldCould you please open the window?
themI will meet them tomorrow.
seeCan you see the bird?
otherOther students are here too.
thanHe is taller than I thought.
nowI am now working on a new project.
lookLook at that beautiful painting!
onlyShe only eats vegetarian food.
comePlease come to the party.
itsThe cat licked its paw.
overThe movie is over.
thinkI think you are right.
alsoHe also wants to come.
backHe gave the book back to the library.
useHow do you use this tool?
twoI bought two tickets to the show.
howHow do you make this recipe?
ourOur team won the game.
workShe has to work late tonight.
firstThis is the first time I tried sushi.
wellHe plays soccer very well.
wayWhich way to the library?
evenEven though it rained, we had fun.
newI bought a new jacket yesterday.
wantI want to learn how to cook.
becauseWe left early because it was snowing.
anyDo you have any questions?
theseThese cookies are delicious.
givePlease give me a call later.
dayIt’s a beautiful day outside.
mostMost people here are friendly.
usThey invited us to the party.
thoseThose were the best days of my life.
afterAfter the movie, we went for dinner.

ESL Vocabulary Practice Quiz

Welcome to this fun and engaging quiz designed to test your understanding of some of the most commonly used English words. These words form the backbone of everyday English and are essential for effective communication. The quiz consists of fill-in-the-blank sentences where you will need to choose the appropriate word from the list provided to complete each sentence correctly. Good luck, and have fun testing your English skills!

Answers are below, but please complete before reviewing.

  1. It’s important to __________ your hands before eating.
  2. Can you believe that we __________ all the way to the top?
  3. __________ your shoes on before you go outside.
  4. She likes to read __________ than watch TV.
  5. __________ is the capital city of France.
  6. __________ do you want to go tomorrow?
  7. He can play the guitar __________ as the piano.
  8. I think we __________ meet again soon to discuss this.
  9. The sun is shining, but it’s not __________ warm outside.
  10. I will __________ with you after the meeting.
  11. If it rains, we will stay __________.
  12. That movie was __________ good; I want to watch it again.
  13. They __________ the same school.
  14. __________ I was walking home, I saw an old friend.
  15. We __________ to keep in touch more frequently.

Frequently Asked Questions About English Vocabulary

What are the most important words to learn in English?

The most important words to learn are commonly referred to as “high-frequency words.” These include pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and common verbs and adjectives that form the foundation of everyday conversations and texts.

How can I effectively memorize new English vocabulary?

Effective techniques include using flashcards, incorporating new words into daily conversation, writing sentences or stories using new vocabulary, and engaging in listening activities like songs and movies in English.

Why do some English words have multiple meanings?

English has evolved over centuries and has been influenced by many languages. This rich history contributes to the complexity of its vocabulary, where many words have developed multiple meanings based on different contexts.

How often should I practice English vocabulary to become fluent?

Regular daily practice is recommended. Even short, consistent sessions of 15-30 minutes can dramatically improve your fluency over time.

What’s the best way to learn vocabulary for ESL beginners?

Beginners should start with the most common words and phrases that are essential for basic interactions and build their vocabulary from there. Visual aids, practical exercises, and language immersion are highly effective for foundational learning.

Answer Key

  1. wash
  2. walked
  3. Put
  4. more
  5. Paris
  6. Where
  7. well
  8. should
  9. very
  10. talk
  11. inside
  12. so
  13. attend
  14. While
  15. need

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